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Energy & Environmental Strategy
Foundation/Substructure: The floor level of the building has been set at a similar level to Phase I to minimise the disposal of subsoil from the site. The East elevation of Phase II has been partially buried to help shield the Phase II building from solar gain and use the stabilising effect of the temperature within the mass of the adjacent sub-soil.
Roof Construction: The mono-pitch roof assists with the generation of natural cross-flow ventilation of the building through the eaves level windows in the East and West elevations. All construction elements (roof, floor, walls and glazing) will be built to higher standards than currently mandated under Part L2 of the UK Building Regulations.
Wall Construction: The internal skin of the building will be load bearing timber frame construction, with Warmcell insulation manufactured from recycled newspaper - which is fully fireproof, rodent resistant and provides a high thermal performance. A primary design requirement was to allow natural light into the internal space while preventing excessive solar thermal gain. The South elevation brickwork is extended beyond the East elevation to provide shielding from the high summer sun. At intervals along the elevation, deep vertical panels are provided to fulfil a similar purpose. The ground will be sloped towards the building to provide shielding up to a height of approximately 1 metre. The roof will project over the continuous band of high level opening windows to shade them.
Mechanical/Electrical Services:
The heating system, subject to the availability of a Clear-Skies grant, will consist of a small (8kW) electrically driven heat pump, supported by a high efficiency domestic-scale gas condensing boiler. This will be used to supply heat to a low temperature underfloor distribution system, avoiding the need for radiators on the limited wall space. On bright winter days the heat pump should be able to be driven by photovoltaic (PV) panels mounted on the South facing roof elements, creating a zero-carbon heating system. Hot water will partly be met by 2m2 of evacuated tube Solar Water Heating panels from Thermomax.
An additional feature will be introduced in the form of destratification fans to create air movement throughout the office space. This has immediate benefits in reducing perceived temperatures by between 2-3°C in summer months.
This can only be achieved by complementary design of the office layout and careful consideration will be given to providing low level horizontal air movement and by the transfer of air through the under floor zone via perimeter louvres. This will have the additional benefit of achieving some cooling from the mass of the ground floor slab.
Rain Water Recovery: The building will also incorporate a rainwater recovery and storage system for use in toilet flushing. This photo shows the 3,300 litre underground storage tank waiting to be installed.
For more information, please contact Ian Byrne at the National Energy Foundation on 01908-665555.
14 March 2003 (updated 4 June 2003)
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